Heuchera plant named ‘Big Top Burgundy’

ABSTRACT

A new and distinct cultivar of  Heuchera  plant named ‘Big Top Burgundy’, characterized by its large orbicular-shaped leaves that emerge a dark browned yellow-green and mature with increased dark yellow-green coloration, large inflorescences; and vigorous, mounded growth habit, is disclosed.

Latin name of genus and species of plant claimed: Heuchera villosa.

Variety denomination: ‘Big Top Burgundy’.

BACKGROUND OF THE INVENTION

The present invention relates to a new and distinct cultivar of Heuchera plant botanically known as Heuchera villosa and hereinafter referred to by the cultivar name ‘Big Top Burgundy’.

The new Heuchera cultivar is a polyploid of Heuchera ‘Mocha’, U.S. Plant Pat. No. 18,386. The polyploidy was induced under laboratory conditions using a colchicine treatment on in vitro plants. Plantlets from the treatment were trialed in a controlled environment at Hillegom, The Netherlands. Heuchera ‘Big Top Burgundy’ was discovered and selected as a single flowering plant from the population of treated plants during July 2007.

Asexual reproduction of the new cultivar by in vitro propagation since November 2007 at Hillegom, The Netherlands has demonstrated that the new cultivar reproduces true to type with all of the characteristics, as herein described, firmly fixed and retained through successive generations of such asexual propagation.

SUMMARY OF THE INVENTION

The following characteristics of the new cultivar have been repeatedly observed and can be used to distinguish ‘Big Top Burgundy’ as a new and distinct cultivar of Heuchera plant:

-   -   1. Large orbicular-shaped leaves that emerge a dark         greyed-purple to black and mature to a dark green coloration;     -   2. Large inflorescences; and     -   3. Moderately vigorous, mounded growth habit.

Of the many commercially available Heuchera cultivars, the most similar in comparison to the new cultivar is the parent cultivar ‘Mocha’, U.S. Plant Pat. No. 18,386. However, in side by side comparisons, plants of the new cultivar differ from plants of ‘Mocha’ in at least the following characteristics:

-   -   4. Plants of the new cultivar have larger leaves than plants of         ‘Mocha’;     -   5. Plants of the new cultivar have larger inflorescences than         plants of ‘Mocha’; and     -   6. Plants of the new cultivar have a foliage color different         from plants of ‘Mocha’.

While the leaf margins of both the parent and the new cultivar are crenate, it was unexpected to observe that plants of the new cultivar have leaf margins that are more shallowly lobed than those of the parent plant.

In addition, the new cultivar is similar in comparison to ‘Big Top Gold’ (U.S. patent application Ser. No. 12/592,138) and ‘Big Top Bronze’(U.S. patent application Ser. No. 12/592,082), co-pending U.S. Plant Patent applications. However, in side by side comparisons, plants of the new cultivar differ from plants of ‘Big Top Gold’ and ‘Big Top Bronze’ primarily in foliage color.

BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE PHOTOGRAPHS

The accompanying photographs show, as nearly true as it is reasonably possible to make the same in color illustrations of this type, typical flower and foliage characteristics of the new cultivar. Colors in the photographs differ slightly from the color values cited in the detailed description, which accurately describes the colors of ‘Big Top Burgundy’. The plants were grown in 5 gallon containers for 2 years in a greenhouse located in Hillegom, The Netherlands.

FIG. 1 illustrates a side view of the overall growth and flowering habit of ‘Big Top Burgundy’.

FIG. 2 illustrates a close-up view of an individual inflorescence of ‘Big Top Burgundy’.

FIG. 3 illustrates a close-up view of the foliage of ‘Big Top Burgundy’.

DETAILED BOTANICAL DESCRIPTION

The new cultivar has not been observed under all possible environmental conditions to date. Accordingly, it is possible that the phenotype may vary somewhat with variations in the environment, such as temperature, light intensity, and day length, without, however, any variance in genotype.

The chart used in the identification of colors described herein is The R.H.S. Colour Chart of The Royal Horticultural Society, London, England, 2007 edition, except where general color terms of ordinary significance are used. The color values were determined in August 2009 under natural light conditions in Hillegom, The Netherlands.

The following descriptions and measurements describe plants produced from in vitro propagated plants and grown in 5 gallon containers for 2 years in a plastic-covered greenhouse located in Hillegom, The Netherlands. The plants were grown under conditions comparable to those used in commercial practice having average day temperatures of 18° C. to 25° C. and average night temperatures of 4° C. to 8° C. Measurements and numerical values represent averages of typical plants.

-   Botanical classification: Heuchera villosa cultivar Big Top     Burgundy. -   Parentage:     -   -   Parent.—Heuchera ‘Mocha’, U.S. Plant Pat. No. 18,386. -   Propagation:     -   -   Type.—In vitro propagation is preferred, divisions are             possible.         -   Time to initiate roots in vitro.—Approximately 10 days at             20° C.         -   Time to initiate roots in greenhouse.—Approximately 20 days             at 20° C.         -   Time to produce a rooted plantlet in summer.—Approximately             42 days.         -   Root description.—Fine, fibrous; white to ivory in color.         -   Rooting habit.—Freely branching. -   Plant description:     -   -   Commercial crop time.—Approximately 20 weeks from a rooted             tissue culture plantlet to finish in a 1 gallon container.         -   Growth habit and general appearance.—Clump-forming             herbaceous perennial, mounded foliage.         -   Growth rate.—Moderately vigorous, approximately 10 cm per             month in spring.         -   Outdoor plant performance.—Use as bedding plants or in             mixed-container plantings; at least tolerant to temperatures             up to 35° C. and hardy to USDA zone 3.         -   Size.—Height from soil level to top of plant plane:             Approximately 74.8 cm. Height from soil level to top of             foliage: Approximately 32.6 cm. Width: Approximately 65.5             cm.         -   Branching habit.—No branching, basal rosettes of leaves on             petioles. Number of rosettes per plant: Approximately 9. -   Foliage description:     -   -   General description.—Moderately durable to environmental             stresses. Quantity of leaves per rosette: Approximately 12.             Fragrance: None. Form: Simple. Arrangement: Alternate.         -   Leaves.—Aspect: Blade is nearly perpendicular to petiole.             Shape: Orbicular. Margin: Crenate, lobed with an average of             7 lobes per leaf. Apex: Abruptly acute. Base: Hastate,             moderately overlapping. Venation pattern: Laciniate. Length             of mature leaf: Approximately 15.8 cm. Width of mature leaf:             Approximately 16.4 cm. Texture of upper surface: Slightly             glossy, slightly rough. Sparsely pubescent with short hairs.             Texture of lower surface: Slightly glossy, slightly rough.             Moderately pubescent with short hairs. Length of pubescence:             Approximately 0.75 mm. Color of pubescence: 156D and             lighter. Color of upper surface of young foliage: 147A with             areas 187B, N186A, and 203A. Color of lower surface of young             foliage: Closest to but lighter than N186C. Color of upper             surface of mature foliage: Darker than 147A with N137A to             N137B and venation of 177A to 177B. Color of lower surface             of mature foliage: Closest to but lighter than N186C with             venation of 176B to 176C.         -   Stipules.—Two leafy stipules located at the base of each             leaf. Apex: Narrow acute. Length: Approximately 1.7 cm.             Width: Approximately 4.0 mm. Color: N186C.         -   Petiole.—Length: Approximately 24.5 cm. Diameter:             Approximately 4.0 mm. Texture: Moderately pubescent with             short hairs. Length of pubescence: Approximately 0.75 mm.             Color of pubescence: 156D and lighter. Color of petiole:             183B to 183C. -   Flowering description:     -   -   Flowering habit.—‘Big Top Burgundy’ flowers once a year             during late spring to midsummer under outdoor conditions.         -   Lastingness of individual flower on the plant.—Approximately             7 days. -   Inflorescence description:     -   -   General description.—Type: Compound spike emerging from the             base of the rosette. Fragrance: Faint, sweet. Length or             height including the peduncle: Approximately 69.8 cm. Width:             Approximately 12.2 cm. Quantity of flowers per             inflorescence: Approximately 300. Quantity of fully open             flowers per rosette: Approximately 200. Quantity of flower             buds per rosette: Approximately 200.         -   Peduncle and rachis.—Strength: Moderate. Aspect:             Approximately 20° angle from vertical. Length: Approximately             68.2 cm. Diameter at midpoint: Approximately 3.0 mm.             Texture: Glabrous. Color: N199A with 183B to 183C. -   Flower description:     -   -   General description.—Type: Single, campanulate,             self-cleaning. Aspect: Drooping to slightly outward.         -   Bud.—Rate of opening: Generally takes 3 days for bud to             progress from first color to fully open flower.         -   Bud just before opening.—Shape: Broadly obovate. Length:             Approximately 4.0 mm. Diameter: Approximately 3.0 mm. Color:             155A with base of 174C.         -   Corolla.—Shape: Campanulate. Diameter: Approximately 5.0 mm.             Depth: Approximately 7.0 mm.         -   Petals.—Quantity: 5. Arrangement: Rotate. Shape: Narrowly             obovate. Appearance: Dull. Margin: Entire. Apex: Acute.             Base: Lower half fused into hypanthium. Length:             Approximately 4.0 mm. Width: Approximately 0.75 mm. Texture             of upper and lower surfaces: Glabrous. Color of upper and             lower surface when first open: NN155C. Color of upper and             lower surfaces when fully open: NN155C.         -   Calyx.—Shape: Cup. Length: Approximately 4.5 mm. Diameter:             Approximately 4.0 mm.         -   Sepals.—Quantity per flower: 5. Shape: Obovate. Appearance:             Dull. Margin of free portion: Entire. Apex: Broadly acute.             Base: Lower half fused into hypanthium. Length:             Approximately 4.5 mm. Width at rim of hypanthium:             Approximately 1.75 mm. Texture: Densely pubescent with short             glandular hairs. Length of pubescence: Approximately 0.3 mm.             Color of pubescence: Closest to 60A to 60B. Color of upper             surface of immature sepals: 145D and tips of 144B to 145A.             Color of lower surface of immature sepals: 174C. Color of             upper surface of mature sepals: 155D and tips of 144B to             144C. Color of lower mature surface of sepals: 150D with             lower half strongly tinged with 152D and tips of 146C to             146D.         -   Pedicel.—Strength: Moderate. Aspect: The pedicel of the             central flower of each spikelet is directly on top of the             secondary pedicel, pedicels of secondary and tertiary             flowers of each spikelet have an average 20° angle from             vertical. Length: Approximately 4.0 mm. Diameter:             Approximately 0.5 mm. Texture: Glabrous. Color: N199A with             183B to 183C.         -   Reproductive organs.—Androecium: Quantity: 5 per flower.             Anther shape: Ovate. Anther length: Approximately 1.2 mm.             Anther color: 22A to 22B. Filament length: Approximately             3.0 mm. Filament color: N155B to N155C. Pollen amount:             Sparse. Pollen color: 22A to 22B. Gynoecium: Pistil             quantity: 2 per flower. Pistil length: Approximately 5.0 mm.             Stigma shape: Pointed. Stigma color: 157D. Style length:             Approximately 4.5 mm. Style color: N155B to N155C. Ovary             color: 144C. -   Seed and fruit production: Neither seed nor fruit production has     been observed. -   Disease and pest resistance: Resistance to pathogens and pests     common to Heuchera has not been observed. 

1. A new and distinct cultivar of Heuchera plant named ‘Big Top Burgundy’, substantially as herein shown and described. 